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What experiments can be carried out in anechoic chambers and reverberation chambers
2024-06-17

Anechoic chambers and reverberation chambers are both laboratories used to test product sound. So what experiments can be carried out in anechoic chambers and reverberation chambers respectively?

Anechoic chambers are made of sound insulation materials such as composite sound insulation walls and sound-absorbing wedges, and have good sound absorption effects. Anechoic chambers are divided into semi-anechoic chambers and full anechoic chambers. The indoor background noise is generally around 25-6dB (A). It can be used to determine the sound absorption coefficient of sound-absorbing materials and sound-absorbing structures, measure the noise level and power level of equipment and products, the frequency response characteristics of electroacoustic components such as microphones and speakers, and analyze the acoustic frequency characteristics and noise level of musical instruments or precision instruments. In short, the anechoic chamber is used to test some products with high sound level requirements. As long as the noise level of the test product is tested, it can be carried out in the anechoic chamber.

The reverberation chamber is also called the audio-visual room. It is to improve the environment of audition and evaluation, so as to make correct judgments on electroacoustic periods and audio equipment. It is necessary to establish a room that meets the acoustic characteristics of audition. The reverberation chamber is made of soundproof walls, diffusers, sound-absorbing panels and other soundproof materials. The difference between the reverberation chamber and the anechoic chamber is that the reverberation chamber has a reverberation effect, forming a diffuse sound field, while the anechoic chamber produces a free sound field. In simple terms, the reverberation chamber has an echo effect, and the sound will be reflected when it is emitted, while there is no echo in the anechoic chamber, and the sound is completely absorbed after it is emitted. Therefore, in actual use, the reverberation chamber is mostly used for sound effect testing of electroacoustics and audio, and is mainly used in studios, audio-visual rooms, theaters, high-end conference rooms and other places.


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